On September 11, 2025, Assam’s cabinet, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, took a decisive stand on illegal immigration by enforcing the Immigrant Expulsion Act of 1950. This landmark decision empowers authorities to deport foreigners residing in the state who are unable to substantiate their Indian citizenship within a strict 10-day timeframe.

The government’s move addresses long-standing concerns regarding the social, cultural, and economic impact of undocumented immigrants in Assam. To ensure due process, cases with ambiguous citizenship evidence will be presented before the Foreigners Tribunal for judicial adjudication, thereby upholding the principles of law and fairness.

This rare invocation of the Immigrant Expulsion Act reflects the region’s sensitivity to demographic changes and security risks. It also highlights Assam’s ongoing challenges in preserving its unique identity and social fabric amid persistent immigration pressures.

Chief Minister Sarma emphasized a compassionate yet firm approach, assuring that the rights of genuine citizens will be protected while illegal elements are promptly addressed. The policy implementation is expected to bring clarity and peace of mind to many communities in the northeastern state.