Current Affairs – 31 October, 2025 

Correct Answer: C [World Trade Organization (WTO)]

Notes: The World Trade Organization (WTO) released the World Trade Report 2025 highlighting the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on global trade. With proper enabling policies, AI could boost cross-border trade of goods and services by nearly 40% by 2040 through productivity gains and lower costs. Global trade is projected to rise by 34–37%, while global GDP may increase by 12–13% by 2040 under different scenarios. In 2023, global trade in AI-enabling goods like semiconductors and raw materials was worth USD 2.3 trillion. If low- and middle-income nations narrow their digital gap by 50%, their incomes could rise by 15% and 14% respectively. The report stresses bridging the digital divide, investing in skills, and ensuring open, predictable trade policies.

Correct Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh]

Notes: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah on 17th September 2025 in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh. It is celebrated every September and aligns with PM Modi’s birthday month, showcasing his commitment to nutrition as a foundation of national progress. The initiative encourages citizens to share locally nutritious recipes on MyGov using #Local4Poshan, promoting traditional diets. It forms part of the Poshan Abhiyaan, supported by the ₹1.3 lakh crore PM POSHAN Scheme (2021–26).

Correct Answer: B [Lothal]

Notes: The National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal, Gujarat is a flagship project under the Sagarmala Programme with an estimated cost of ₹4,500 crore. Lothal, an ancient Indus Valley port city, is known for having the world’s oldest dockyard. The complex will feature 5,000 years of India’s maritime history through interactive exhibits and include the world’s tallest lighthouse museum (77 m), floating restaurant, tent city, and four theme parks.

Correct Answer: D [38th]

Notes: The Global Digital Nomad Report 2025 by Global Citizen Solutions ranked India 38th among 64 countries. The index evaluated 15 indicators to assess how well a nation supports digital nomads, who use technology to work remotely while traveling. Spain, Netherlands, and Uruguay topped the list.

Correct Answer: C [Baltic Sea]

Notes: The Gulf of Finland, part of the Baltic Sea, became newsworthy after Russian MiG-31 jets violated Estonian airspace. It lies between Finland, Russia, and Estonia, extending 400 km east to west. This shallow gulf connects major cities Helsinki, Tallinn, and St. Petersburg and freezes 3–5 months each winter.

Correct Answer: B [Paradip Port]

Notes: Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Adamya, the first of eight FPVs, was commissioned at Paradip Port, Odisha, on 19 September 2025. Built by Goa Shipyard Limited under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, it features indigenous Controllable Pitch Propellers and advanced gearboxes for superior maneuverability.

Correct Answer: D [Visakhapatnam]

Notes: A rare pod of striped dolphins was sighted off Visakhapatnam’s coast. These dolphins inhabit temperate and tropical oceans and often travel in pods of 25–100 individuals. Their unique behavior includes roto-tailing and high aerial leaps. They are listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare]

Notes: The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) aims to provide high-quality, virus-free planting materials for key fruit crops. Conceptualized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare with Asian Development Bank support, it is implemented by the National Horticulture Board and ICAR through nine Clean Plant Centers nationwide.

Correct Answer: B [September 23]

Notes: The 10th National Ayurveda Day was observed on 23rd September 2025 by the Ministry of Ayush. The date coincides with the autumnal equinox, symbolizing natural balance. The theme “Ayurveda for People and Planet” connected holistic wellness with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Defence]

Notes: The SPARSH platform, under the Ministry of Defence, manages pensions for 31.54 lakh defence pensioners across India and Nepal. It has resolved 87% of legacy pension cases and reduced grievance redress time from 56 to 20 days. Operated by the Defence Accounts Department, SPARSH is the world’s largest digital defence pension management system.