Nepal in Crisis: Gen Z Protests Shake the Nation

Protest Trigger: Social Media Ban & Corruption Outrage

The government banned over 20 popular social media apps including Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and YouTube citing concerns over misinformation. This ban sparked fierce backlash especially from Gen Z, who viewed it as a major violation of freedom of expression and access to information.

The social media ban was just the tipping point amid long-standing dissatisfaction with government corruption, youth unemployment, and lack of transparency.

Escalation and Violence

• Protests began in Kathmandu and quickly spread nationwide, with young people leading massive rallies demanding transparency and the resignation of leaders.
• Security forces responded with tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, and live ammunition when protesters stormed government buildings.
• Curfews were imposed in Kathmandu, Rupandehi, and Pokhara to control escalating unrest.
• More than 19 protesters have been killed with hundreds injured in violent clashes.
• Several government buildings and parliament were attacked and set ablaze by enraged protestors.

Political Fallout

In the wake of escalating violence and sustained public pressure, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and President Ram Chandra Poudel stepped down from their positions. The government has promised compensation for victims and a swift investigation into the unrest.

The Nepalese authorities have suspended international flights and enforce curfews in several districts to restore order, deploying army units in major cities.

International and UN Response

• The United Nations and related agencies have condemned the violent crackdown and are ready to provide humanitarian assistance.
• UN human rights officials have called for restraint by security forces and urged the Nepalese government to uphold fundamental freedoms, including digital rights.
• Medical aid and independent investigations have been requested to address injuries and deaths sustained during the protests.

Current Situation and Outlook

While the social media ban has been lifted, protests and calls for anti-corruption reforms persist amid a fragile political environment. Citizens and travelers are advised to comply with curfew orders and safety advisories as the situation remains volatile.

The government-appointed investigation committee aims to provide recommendations within 15 days, with hopes of steering Nepal toward peace and democratic reforms.